The pursuit of land claims is not new for our people. The land question has been a challenge for many generations before us. Treaty can be a way to finally put an end to what our ancestors have been fighting to acheive for generatoins.

Kitsumkalum and the B.C. Treaty Process

As far back as 1879, the Tsimshian have expressed their concerns for the preservation of their village and fishing sites in and along the Skeena, the Nass Rivers, and in and around the North coast.

The people of the Tsimshian Nation have a culture and a language that is strongly connected their traditional territories.

The Northwest is a mountainous, coastal region, that is laced with major watersheds that contains the fish and wildlife that has sustained the Tsimshian for thousands of years.

picture - members of the Kitsumkalum treaty office
Important topics under negotiation

  1. Governance system
  2. Eligibility and Enrollment
  3. Fisheries
  4. Lands
  5. Resources
  6. Forestry Issues
  7. Financial Agreements and Compensation


Stages in the B.C. Treaty Process completed by Kitsumkalum
Stage 1: Statement of Intent
Comlpeted - December 3, 1994
Stage 2: Preperation for Negotions
Completed -
Stage 3: Framework Agreement
Completed -
Stage 4: Negotiation of Framework Agreement
Kitsumkalum is currently in Stage 4.
Stage 5: Negotiations of the Final Agreement
Members will 'vote' before preceding into this stage
Stage 6: Implementation of Treaty
Parties involved will 'vote' prior to entering this stage


Political negotiation can be the most constructive and practical means to address the complex issues relating to aboriginal rights and title.

In the BC treaty process, each First Nation, Canada and BC may introduce any issue at the negotiation table that it views as significant to the new relationship.

Although each treaty negotiation is unique, comprehensive treaties will address:

  • First Nations government structures and related financial arrangements
  • Jurisdiction and ownership of lands, waters and resources
  • Cash settlements

Treaties will also establish processes for amendment and resolving disputes.

Related Resources

  • Contact the Kitsumkalum Treaty Office
  • Hours of operation

  • Monday - Friday
  • 8:00 am - 4:30 pm
  • Closed Satutory Holiday

    Phone (250) 635-1718
    Fax (250) 635-6196
    Email: kalum.treaty@kitsumkalum.bc.ca

    P.O. Box 544 Terrace B.C. V8G 4B5